Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful
Reporting an end-titer result for tripartite motif-containing protein 46 (TRIM46)-IgG in cerebrospinal fluid specimens
Evaluation of an autoimmune/paraneoplastic neurological syndrome among patients presenting with cerebellar ataxia, encephalitis, or encephalomyelitis.
Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.
If the indirect immunofluorescence (IFA) pattern suggests tripartite motif-containing protein 46 (TRIM46) IgG, then TRIM46 antibody cell-binding assay (CBA) and IFA titer will be performed at an additional charge.
Method Name
A short description of the method used to perform the test
Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see:
ENC2 / Encephalopathy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
DMC2 / Dementia, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
EPC2 / Epilepsy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
MDC2 / Movement Disorder, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
MAC1 / Myelopathy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
Indirect Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA)
NY State Available
Indicates the status of NY State approval and if the test is orderable for NY State clients.
Yes
Reporting Name
Lists a shorter or abbreviated version of the Published Name for a test
TRIM46 Ab IFA Titer, CSF
Aliases
Lists additional common names for a test, as an aid in searching
TRIM46
Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 46
Fibronectin type III
C-terminal B-30.2-like motif
TRIFIC
Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.
If the indirect immunofluorescence (IFA) pattern suggests tripartite motif-containing protein 46 (TRIM46) IgG, then TRIM46 antibody cell-binding assay (CBA) and IFA titer will be performed at an additional charge.
Specimen Type
Describes the specimen type validated for testing
CSF
Specimen Required
Defines the optimal specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing
Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see:
ENC2 / Encephalopathy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
DMC2 / Dementia, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
EPC2 / Epilepsy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
MDC2 / Movement Disorder, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
MAC1 / Myelopathy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
Reject Due To
Identifies specimen types and conditions that may cause the specimen to be rejected
Gross hemolysis Reject
Thawing Cold OK; Warm OK
Gross lipemia Reject
Gross icterus Reject
Specimen Type |
Temperature |
Time |
Special Container |
CSF |
Ambient |
72 hours |
|
|
Refrigerated (preferred) |
28 days |
|
|
Frozen |
28 days |
|
Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful
Reporting an end-titer result for tripartite motif-containing protein 46 (TRIM46)-IgG in cerebrospinal fluid specimens
Evaluation of an autoimmune/paraneoplastic neurological syndrome among patients presenting with cerebellar ataxia, encephalitis, or encephalomyelitis.
Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.
If the indirect immunofluorescence (IFA) pattern suggests tripartite motif-containing protein 46 (TRIM46) IgG, then TRIM46 antibody cell-binding assay (CBA) and IFA titer will be performed at an additional charge.
Tripartite motif-containing protein 46 (TRIM46) IgG is a marker of an autoimmune neurological disorder commonly associated with underlying malignancy. Patients commonly present with cerebellar ataxia and neoplasms frequently of neuroendocrine lineage.
Reference Values
Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this.
Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see:
ENC2 / Encephalopathy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
DMC2 / Dementia, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
EPC2 / Epilepsy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
MDC2 / Movement Disorder, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
MAC1 / Myelopathy, Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal Fluid
<1:2
Interpretation
Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results
A positive result is consistent with a tripartite motif-containing protein 46 (TRIM46) IgG associated autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. A paraneoplastic cause should be considered.
Cautions
Discusses conditions that may cause diagnostic confusion, including improper specimen collection and handling, inappropriate test selection, and interfering substances
A negative result does not exclude the presence of neurological autoimmunity or cancer. The use of immunotherapy prior to sample collection may negatively impact the sensitivity of this assay.
Clinical Reference
Recommendations for in-depth reading of a clinical nature
1. van Coevorden-Hameete MH, van Beuningen SFB, Perrenoud M, et al. Antibodies to TRIM46 are associated with paraneoplastic neurological syndromes. Ann Clin Tran Neurol. 2017;4(9):680-686. doi:10.1002/acn3.396
2. Shams'ili S, de Leeuw B, Hulsenboom E, Jaarsma D, Smitt PS. A new paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis autoantibody reactive with the axon initial segment. Neurosci Lett. 2009;467(2):169-172. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.10.031
3. Valencia-Sanchez C, Knight AM, Hammami B, et al. TRIM46 autoantibody: expanded neurological phenotype and oncological associations (1657). Neurology. 2021;96(15 Supplement). doi:10.1212/WNL.96.15_supplement.1657
Method Description
Describes how the test is performed and provides a method-specific reference
The patient's sample is tested by a standardized immunofluorescence assay that uses a composite frozen section of mouse cerebellum, kidney, and gut tissues. After incubation with sample and washing, fluorescein-conjugated goat-antihuman IgG is applied. Neuron-specific autoantibodies are identified by their characteristic fluorescence staining patterns. Samples that are scored positive for any neuronal nuclear or cytoplasmic autoantibody are titrated to an endpoint. Interference by coexisting non-neuron-specific autoantibodies can usually be eliminated by serologic absorption.(Honorat JA, Komorowski L, Josephs KA, et al. IgLON5 antibody: Neurological accompaniments and outcomes in 20 patients. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2017;4(5):e385. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000000385)
PDF Report
Indicates whether the report includes an additional document with charts, images or other enriched information
No
Monday through Sunday
Report Available
The interval of time (receipt of sample at Mayo Clinic Laboratories to results available) taking into account standard setup days and weekends. The first day is the time that it typically takes for a result to be available. The last day is the time it might take, accounting for any necessary repeated testing.
5 to 10 days
Specimen Retention Time
Outlines the length of time after testing that a specimen is kept in the laboratory before it is discarded
28 days
Rochester
Fees :
Several factors determine the fee charged to perform a test. Contact your U.S. or International Regional Manager for information about establishing a fee schedule or to learn more about resources to optimize test selection.
- Authorized users can sign in to Test Prices for detailed fee information.
- Clients without access to Test Prices can contact Customer Service 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
- Prospective clients should contact their account representative. For assistance, contact Customer Service.
Test Classification
Provides information regarding the medical device classification for laboratory test kits and reagents. Tests may be classified as cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and used per manufacturer instructions, or as products that do not undergo full FDA review and approval, and are then labeled as an Analyte Specific Reagent (ASR) product.
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.
86256
Test Id |
Test Order Name |
Order LOINC Value
|
T46TC |
TRIM46 Ab IFA Titer, CSF |
105526-8 |
Result Id |
Test Result Name |
Result LOINC Value
Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
|
616448 |
TRIM46 Ab IFA Titer, CSF |
105526-8 |