Test Catalog

Test Id : NTRK

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NTRK Gene Fusion Panel, Tumor

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Overview

Test Catalog

Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful

Identifying solid tumors that may respond to targeted therapies by simultaneously assessing for fusions involving targeted regions of the NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes resulting in fusion transcripts.

 

This test is not useful for hematologic malignancies.

Genetics Test Information
Provides information that may help with selection of the correct genetic test or proper submission of the test request

This test uses next-generation sequencing to identify rearrangements (fusions) involving targeted regions of the NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes.

 

The assay was designed to detect the most common NTRK gene fusions and novel gene fusion partners in the targeted gene regions. For more information see NTRK RNA Targeted Gene Fusions.

 

Of note, this test is performed to evaluate rearrangements (fusions) within solid tumor samples. This test is not intended for use for hematological malignancies.

Highlights

This test evaluates formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor slides from patients with advanced solid tumors for rearrangements (fusions) involving targeted regions of the NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes to identify candidates for targeted therapy. Current data suggests that solid tumors with NTRK rearrangements may be sensitive to multikinase inhibitors.

Additional Tests
Lists tests that are always performed, at an additional charge, with the initial tests.

Test Id Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
SLIRV Slide Review in MG No, (Bill Only) Yes

Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.

When this test is ordered, slide review will always be performed at an additional charge.

Method Name
A short description of the method used to perform the test

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-based Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)

NY State Available
Indicates the status of NY State approval and if the test is orderable for NY State clients.

Yes

Reporting Name
Lists a shorter or abbreviated version of the Published Name for a test

NTRK Gene Fusion Panel

Aliases
Lists additional common names for a test, as an aid in searching

Next Gen Sequencing Test

NGS

Oncology panel

Tumor panel

NTRK

NTRK1

NTRK2

NTRK3

Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.

When this test is ordered, slide review will always be performed at an additional charge.

Specimen Type
Describes the specimen type validated for testing

Varies

Ordering Guidance

Multiple oncology (cancer) gene panels are available. For more information see Hematology, Oncology, and Hereditary Test Selection Guide.

Necessary Information

Pathology report (final or preliminary) at minimum containing the following information must accompany specimen in order for testing to be performed:

1. Patient name

2. Block number-must be on all blocks, slides and paperwork (can be handwritten on the paperwork)

3. Tissue collection date

4. Source of the tissue

Specimen Required
Defines the optimal specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing

This assay requires at least 10% tumor nuclei.

-Preferred amount of tumor area with sufficient percent tumor nuclei: tissue 144 mm(2)

-Minimum amount of tumor area: tissue 36 mm(2).

-These amounts are cumulative over up to 10 unstained slides and must have adequate percent tumor nuclei.

-Tissue fixation: 10% neutral buffered formalin, not decalcified

-For specimen preparation guidance, see Tissue Requirement for Solid Tumor Next-Generation Sequencing. In this document, the sizes are given as 4 mm x 4 mm x 10 slides as preferred: approximate/equivalent to 144 mm(2) and the minimum as 3 mm x 1 mm x 10 slides: approximate/equivalent to 36 mm(2).

 

Preferred:

Specimen Type: Tissue block

Collection Instructions: Submit a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue block with acceptable amount of tumor tissue.

 

Acceptable:

Specimen Type: Tissue slide

Slides: 1 stained and 10 unstained

Collection Instructions: Submit 1 slide stained with hematoxylin and eosin and 10 unstained, nonbaked slides with 5-micron thick sections of the tumor tissue.

Note: The total amount of required tumor nuclei can be obtained by scraping up to 10 slides from the same block.

Special Instructions
Library of PDFs including pertinent information and forms related to the test

Forms

If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Oncology Test Request (T729) with the specimen.

Specimen Minimum Volume
Defines the amount of sample necessary to provide a clinically relevant result as determined by the testing laboratory. The minimum volume is sufficient for one attempt at testing.

See Specimen Required

Reject Due To
Identifies specimen types and conditions that may cause the specimen to be rejected

Specimens that have been decalcified (all methods)
Specimens that have not been formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded
Bone marrow in EDTA 		Reject

Specimen Stability Information
Provides a description of the temperatures required to transport a specimen to the performing laboratory, alternate acceptable temperatures are also included

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Varies Ambient (preferred)
Frozen
Refrigerated

Useful For
Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful

Identifying solid tumors that may respond to targeted therapies by simultaneously assessing for fusions involving targeted regions of the NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes resulting in fusion transcripts.

 

This test is not useful for hematologic malignancies.

Genetics Test Information
Provides information that may help with selection of the correct genetic test or proper submission of the test request

This test uses next-generation sequencing to identify rearrangements (fusions) involving targeted regions of the NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes.

 

The assay was designed to detect the most common NTRK gene fusions and novel gene fusion partners in the targeted gene regions. For more information see NTRK RNA Targeted Gene Fusions.

 

Of note, this test is performed to evaluate rearrangements (fusions) within solid tumor samples. This test is not intended for use for hematological malignancies.

Testing Algorithm
Delineates situations when tests are added to the initial order. This includes reflex and additional tests.

When this test is ordered, slide review will always be performed at an additional charge.

Clinical Information
Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test

Targeted cancer therapies are defined as antibody or small molecule drugs that block the growth and spread of cancer by interfering with specific cell molecules involved in tumor growth and progression. Multiple targeted therapies have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of specific cancers. Molecular genetic profiling is often needed to identify targets amenable to targeted therapies and to minimize treatment costs and therapy-associated risks.

 

Fusions involving the NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes (ie, NTRK gene fusions) are oncogenic drivers of multiple types of pediatric and adult solid tumors. In solid tumors, the presence of an NTRK gene fusion is a biomarker for response to tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) inhibitor therapies.

 

This test assesses for fusions involving targeted regions of NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes. The results of this test can be useful in guiding treatment of individuals with advanced solid tumors.

 

See Method Description for details regarding the targeted gene regions evaluated by this test.

Reference Values
Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this.

An interpretive report will be provided.

Interpretation
Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results

The interpretation of molecular biomarker analysis includes an overview of the results and the associated diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic implications.

Cautions
Discusses conditions that may cause diagnostic confusion, including improper specimen collection and handling, inappropriate test selection, and interfering substances

This test is not designed to differentiate between somatic and germline alterations. Additional testing may be necessary to clarify the significance of results if there is a potential hereditary risk.

 

A negative (wildtype) result does not rule out the presence of a rearrangement (fusion) that may be present but below the limits of detection of this assay. The analytical sensitivity of this assay is a minimum coverage of 10 targeted fusion reads with 5 unique fusion molecules in a sample with 10% or greater tumor content.

 

Only gene rearrangements (fusions) involving targeted regions in NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes will be detected. This test does not detect point mutations, insertion/deletion mutations, large single or multiexon deletions or duplications, or genomic copy number variants in any of the genes tested.

 

Rare alterations (ie, polymorphisms) may be present that could lead to false-negative or false-positive results.

 

Test results should be interpreted in the context of clinical findings, tumor sampling, and other laboratory data. If results obtained do not match other clinical or laboratory findings, contact the laboratory for an updated interpretation. Misinterpretation of results may occur if the information provided is inaccurate or incomplete.

 

Reliable results are dependent on adequate specimen collection and processing. This test has been validated on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues; other types of fixatives are discouraged. Improper treatment of tissues, such as decalcification, may cause polymerase chain reaction failure.

Clinical Reference
Recommendations for in-depth reading of a clinical nature

1. Drilon A, Laetsch TW, Kummar S. Efficacy of Larotrectinib in TRK fusion-positive cancers in adults and children. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(8):731-739. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1714448

2. Cocco E, Scaltriti M, Drilon A. NTRK fusion-positive cancers and TRK inhibitor therapy. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2018;15(12):731-747. doi:10.1038/s41571-018-0113-0

Method Description
Describes how the test is performed and provides a method-specific reference

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is performed to test for the presence of fusions involving targeted regions in NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3 genes. Fusion gene nomenclature is based on a custom reference sequence using genome build GRCh37 (hg19). See NTRK RNA Targeted Gene Fusions for details regarding the targeted gene regions identified by this test.(Unpublished Mayo method)

PDF Report
Indicates whether the report includes an additional document with charts, images or other enriched information

No

Day(s) Performed
Outlines the days the test is performed. This field reflects the day that the sample must be in the testing laboratory to begin the testing process and includes any specimen preparation and processing time before the test is performed. Some tests are listed as continuously performed, which means that assays are performed multiple times during the day.

Varies

Report Available
The interval of time (receipt of sample at Mayo Clinic Laboratories to results available) taking into account standard setup days and weekends. The first day is the time that it typically takes for a result to be available. The last day is the time it might take, accounting for any necessary repeated testing.

14 to 21 days

Specimen Retention Time
Outlines the length of time after testing that a specimen is kept in the laboratory before it is discarded

FFPE tissue block: Unused portions of FPPE blocks will be returned; Unused, unstained slides: 5 years; Stained slides: Indefinitely

Performing Laboratory Location
Indicates the location of the laboratory that performs the test

Rochester

Fees
Several factors determine the fee charged to perform a test. Contact your U.S. or International Regional Manager for information about establishing a fee schedule or to learn more about resources to optimize test selection.

  • Authorized users can sign in to Test Prices for detailed fee information.
  • Clients without access to Test Prices can contact Customer Service 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
  • Prospective clients should contact their account representative. For assistance, contact Customer Service.

Test Classification
Provides information regarding the medical device classification for laboratory test kits and reagents. Tests may be classified as cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and used per manufacturer instructions, or as products that do not undergo full FDA review and approval, and are then labeled as an Analyte Specific Reagent (ASR) product.

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information
Provides guidance in determining the appropriate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code(s) information for each test or profile. The listed CPT codes reflect Mayo Clinic Laboratories interpretation of CPT coding requirements. It is the responsibility of each laboratory to determine correct CPT codes to use for billing.

CPT codes are provided by the performing laboratory.

81194

88381

LOINC® Information
Provides guidance in determining the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) values for the order and results codes of this test. LOINC values are provided by the performing laboratory.

Test Id Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
NTRK NTRK Gene Fusion Panel 93813-4
Result Id Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
Applies only to results expressed in units of measure originally reported by the performing laboratory. These values do not apply to results that are converted to other units of measure.
606761 Result Summary 50397-9
606762 Result 81286-7
606763 Interpretation 69047-9
606764 Additional Information 48767-8
606765 Specimen 31208-2
606766 Source 31208-2
606767 Tissue ID 80398-1
606768 Released By 18771-6

Test Setup Resources

Setup Files
Test setup information contains test file definition details to support order and result interfacing between Mayo Clinic Laboratories and your Laboratory Information System.

Excel | Pdf

Sample Reports
Normal and Abnormal sample reports are provided as references for report appearance.

Normal Reports | Abnormal Reports

SI Sample Reports
International System (SI) of Unit reports are provided for a limited number of tests. These reports are intended for international account use and are only available through MayoLINK accounts that have been defined to receive them.

SI Normal Reports | SI Abnormal Reports